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CHILDREN'S THERAPY
   CENTER
of Battle Creek, MI
Children's Therapy Center   601 South Shore Dr.  #121   Battle Creek, MI 49014
269 963-7979    toll free: 888-850-9157  www.helpingyourchild.com
copyright 2009 Children's Therapy Center
by Teri Allen, OTR




Top 20 external causes of stress in            
children
from:
Growing Up Too Fast Too Soon, by   
David Elkind
1.  Parent dies
2.  Parents divorce
3.  Parents separate
4.  Parent travels as part of job
5.  Close family member dies
6.  Personal illness or injury
7.  Parent remarries
8.  Parent fired from job
9.  Parents reconcile
10. Mother goes to work
11. Change in health of family  member
12. Mother becomes pregnant
13. School difficulties
14. Birth of sibling
15. School readjustment
16. Change in family finances
17. Illness, injury of close friend
18. New extracurricular activity
19. Change in # of fights with sibs
20. Threatened with violence
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Most of us wish our children could experience
childhood as a carefree and joyous time.  But, in
reality, we know they may experience failure,
frustration and many challenges.

Stress related problems can emerge when a
child: experiences difficulty succeeding in daily
tasks, is unable to meet our or their own
expectations, or is dealing with challenges out of
their control.  Unlike an adult, a child cannot
change jobs, ask for a transfer, or move out of
the house!  A child must remain in the situation
and continue to try and function.  He is expected
to learn to read, tie his shoes, get along with
peers and sit quietly in class, despite personal
challenges.

Your child's reaction to stress will be determined
by personality style, age, the source of the
stress, and rather the stress is short lived or
faced over a long period of time.  Your child may
exhibit physical reactions such as headaches or
stomach aches.  Toileting accidents, and more
frequent physical illnesses are common.  Your
child's ability to concentrate or sleep may be
affected.  There may be frequent or unexplained
emotional outbursts.

"Research indicates that the negative impact of
stress is more profound on children who
are younger than age 10, have a genetic
temperament that is "slow-to-warm-up" or
"difficult," were born premature, are male, have
limited cognitive capacity, or have experienced
prenatal stress (Monk etal.,2000)." ( 1 )
Here are several great ideas that other parents
have found useful in helping their children
manage stress.  You may need to experiment to
determine which techniques work best for your
child.

1. Help your child learn the vocabulary to express
his or her feelings, and then encourage talking  
about these feelings!
2. Prepare your child for changes or stress
evoking events;  for example, the birth of a sibling
or changing schools.
3. Teach relaxation techniques such as deep
breathing.
4. Model how to draw pictures as a way to  
express feelings, or how to keep a journal.
5. Teach positive self talk.
6. Spend time with a special pet.  Caring for a pet
can be a great stress reliever.
7. Help your child develop friendships and spend
time with other children.
8. Make sure your child has adequate time to
play and relax.
9. Listen, listen, listen!
10.Strive for a consistent and predictable
schedule.
11.Take care of yourself!  Monitor and manage
your own stress levels.

Teaching your child techniques for effective
stress management is a precious gift of love!  
But, if you find these techniques aren't solving the
problem, seek professional assistance.  Your
child's well being may depend on it!

(1 )
http://www.athealth.com/Consumer/disorders/
childstress.html
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