Most of us wish our children could experience childhood as a carefree and joyous time. But, in reality, we know they may experience failure, frustration and many challenges.
Stress related problems can emerge when a child: experiences difficulty succeeding in daily tasks, is unable to meet our or their own expectations, or is dealing with challenges out of their control. Unlike an adult, a child cannot change jobs, ask for a transfer, or move out of the house! A child must remain in the situation and continue to try and function. He is expected to learn to read, tie his shoes, get along with peers and sit quietly in class, despite personal challenges.
Your child's reaction to stress will be determined by personality style, age, the source of the stress, and rather the stress is short lived or faced over a long period of time. Your child may exhibit physical reactions such as headaches or stomach aches. Toileting accidents, and more frequent physical illnesses are common. Your child's ability to concentrate or sleep may be affected. There may be frequent or unexplained emotional outbursts.
"Research indicates that the negative impact of stress is more profound on children who are younger than age 10, have a genetic temperament that is "slow-to-warm-up" or "difficult," were born premature, are male, have limited cognitive capacity, or have experienced prenatal stress (Monk etal.,2000)." ( 1 )
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Here are several great ideas that other parents have found useful in helping their children manage stress. You may need to experiment to determine which techniques work best for your child.
1. Help your child learn the vocabulary to express his or her feelings, and then encourage talking about these feelings! 2. Prepare your child for changes or stress evoking events; for example, the birth of a sibling or changing schools. 3. Teach relaxation techniques such as deep breathing. 4. Model how to draw pictures as a way to express feelings, or how to keep a journal. 5. Teach positive self talk. 6. Spend time with a special pet. Caring for a pet can be a great stress reliever. 7. Help your child develop friendships and spend time with other children. 8. Make sure your child has adequate time to play and relax. 9. Listen, listen, listen! 10.Strive for a consistent and predictable schedule. 11.Take care of yourself! Monitor and manage your own stress levels.
Teaching your child techniques for effective stress management is a precious gift of love! But, if you find these techniques aren't solving the problem, seek professional assistance. Your child's well being may depend on it!
(1 ) http://www.athealth.com/Consumer/disorders/ childstress.html
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