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Children's Therapy Center
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CHILDREN'S THERAPY
CENTER
of Battle Creek, MI
helping your child succeed!
CHILDREN'S THERAPY
CENTER
of Battle Creek, MI

                                    Getting it Together
                                                   The Children's Therapy Center Newsletter

                                                                  
SIT UP STRAIGHT
                                                                                 By Teri Allen, OTR

"Sit up straight!" is something you may have said to your child.  Well, you were right, good posture is important for your child. Posture
is the framework upon  which all  body movements are built. The  ability to stabilize the trunk and neck underlies the  development  of
efficient eye and hand movements.  In addition, if your child is unable to stabilize her trunk and neck then large motor tasks such as
walking, running and jumping may be awkward or difficult.

You may believe that  reminding your child to "sit up straight," will eliminate poor posture.  What you probably do not know is that your
child can only temporarily change her posture after being reminded.

Posture is constantly changing to support your child in the  movement tasks she does.  Your child needs to be able to sustain her
posture while doing skilled tasks and transition smoothly from one posture to another.

Posture is controlled at lower brain centers and  is  an automatic function that doesn't require your child's  focused attention. She  can
consciously change her posture, however, when she shifts the focus of her attention to  math or tying her shoes, posture  comes back
under control of the lower brain centers.   

So, what can you do if you are concerned about your child's  posture?  First, decide if there really is a problem.

Occasional slouching may not be anything unusual, especially with adolescents. If you regularly see any of the following behaviors in
combination with frequent slouching, your child may need some attention in this area:

                                             Fatigues quickly with physical activity.
                                             Avoids sports, gym, or playing outside.
                                             Has difficulty sitting still.
                                             Frequently leans on something or someone.
                                             Lays her head on the table/desk while reading, writing or eating.
                                             Delays in acquiring motor milestones. (walking, skipping, riding a bike, etc.)
                                             Clumsy or awkward movement (Runs "funny").
                                             Problems with reading or writing.
                                             Muscle strength is weaker than peers.

If you decide your child's posture needs some additional attention, try the following suggestions:

1. Encourage regular physical activity that your child enjoys participating in.  Sports such as swimming, karate, biking and gymnastics
encourage stronger trunk muscles.

2. Have your child  exercise to strengthen the back and stomach muscles. For example, tug of war or sit-ups strengthen stomach
muscles.  To strengthen back muscles have her swing while lying on her stomach or lie on her stomach to read or play a game.

3.Provide opportunities for swinging and bouncing.  These activities  provide the sensory feedback lower brain levels need to improve
postural control.

4.  Pay attention to the size of her chair and desk. Hips and knees should be at  90 degrees and feet flat on the floor.

If you do not see improvement after trying these ideas, you may need professional assistance.  Pediatric Occupational and Physical
therapists can give you suggestions specific to your child.


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